If you are experiencing pain, over-the-counter anti-inflammatory drugs, such as ibuprofen (Motrin) or other painkillers such as acetaminophen (Tylenol) may be recommended. If you and your doctor decide that your uterine fibroids need to be treated, medication is usually the first option. What Are the Different Treatment Options? However, you might want to consider treatment if your fibroids are large, growing rapidly, could possibly interfere with your fertility, or if you have enough heavy bleeding to cause anemia (low iron). Most doctors recommend no treatment for fibroids unless you are having symptoms. See surgery section below for more information. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has estimated that 1 in 350 women who have fibroids surgically removed using morcellation are at risk for having a hidden cancer spread and therefore their lives endangered by the procedure. This is because the tool cuts the fibroid into very tiny pieces that can be spread throughout the pelvis and abdomen during surgery, causing the cancer to be a later stage and much more dangerous cancer than it was when it was inside the fibroid. Recent studies have found that women who have surgery to remove fibroids are at risk for having a hidden cancer spread if a surgical tool called a power morcellator is used. Can Uterine Fibroids Turn Into Cancer?Īlthough fibroids do not usually turn into cancer, cancer can be hidden inside the fibroid. A diet lower in meat and higher in fruits and vegetables may also reduce the chances of fibroids. Women who had their first period at an early age, or who have not had children or who had children later in life are also more likely to have fibroids, while having recently been pregnant reduces the chance of fibroids. Women who are overweight or obese are also more likely to develop uterine fibroids. Genetic tests of women with fibroids have been done, but no differences between races have been found. Asian women are less likely to suffer from fibroids than white or African-American women. Are Some Women More Likely to Get Fibroids Than Others?Īny woman can get uterine fibroids, but African-American women are more likely to get uterine fibroids and to suffer from them at a younger age, followed by white women. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can also be used for diagnosing fibroids. X-rays or CT scans can be used, but more commonly, fibroids are diagnosed with ultrasound, a device that uses sound waves to produce an image of the uterus.
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During a manual abdominal or pelvic examination by a doctor, uterine fibroids can sometimes be felt. There are several ways to diagnose uterine fibroids. Reproductive problems including: infertility, miscarriage, or early labor.A feeling of fullness in the pelvic area (lower abdomen).Most fibroids do not cause any symptoms, but some women with fibroids can have: When the fibroids are large they increase the size of the uterus, so that the woman may look pregnant and feel pressure on her bladder as if she were pregnant. Fibroids can be as small as seeds or as large as a grapefruit. Uterine fibroids are benign growths or tumors that occur within the walls of the uterus (the area in a women’s body where a baby can grow).
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